Lumbar spine osteochondrosis - Symptoms and treatment

Lumbar spine osteochondrosis, whose symptoms and treatment are diverse, is one of the most common pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.

This condition is characterized by the fact that in intervertebral discs the changes in degenerative-distribution nature are developing, spreading over time for ligaments and bone tissue of the lumbosacra spine vertebrae.The acute process, against the background of the lack of therapy, inevitably comes into chronic.

A degenerative disease can turn a healthy person into a disabled person.

Lumbar osteochondrosity

Classify 4 degrees of osteochondrosis from the Lumbossacra region.The disease development scheme is as follows:

The first degree.Inside the fibrous ring, damage is formed in the form of cracks, where the contents of the jet core penetrates, causing irritation.This is the early stage of osteochondrosis.The deformation of intervertebral discs is poorly expressed and provides reflex pain with clear movements and elevation weights.Unpleasant sensations in the lower spine can be moderate and manifested:

• Lumbalgia - Local and lasting pain in the lumbar spine;
• Lumbago - Sudden pain "shutter" in the lower back.

The second degree.Destructive processes in the fibrous ring continue.The distance from one vertebra to the other decreases, causing compression of the nerve fibers.There is discomfort in the lower third of the back, which sometimes develops in pain crises.

The third degree.During this period, the final destruction of the fibrous ring with squeezing the jet core occurs.The vessels and nerve endings are compressed by intervertebral discs.Intervertebral hernia is formed.The column is twisted, forming:

• Lordosis - arched deformation in the lower back, with the protuberance of the spine spine;
• Kifose - a position in the opposite of the Lord, when the arc is formed outside;
• Scoliosis is a pathological curve of the spine on the right or left.

The last degreeOsteochondrosis is considered the most severe and dangerous.At the moment, the column is already deformed, the normal motor activity is lost.In X -ray images, bone growth in the lumbar spine are visible - the body response.Pain may be absent for a while, but that does not mean improvements.People suffering from 4 stages of osteochondrosis from the sacral and clarity department are usually disabled.The reason is that, at this stage, the process is complicated in nature.

The causes of lumbar spine osteochondrosis

Among the causes of lumbar osteochondrosis are distinguished:

1. Disproportionate load in the column.One person is a direct being, so in standing position, the load in the spine of the spine is considered normal.When performing a variety of actions, you need to move, bending and adamant.To keep the body in the right condition, the musculoskeletal system is in long -term voltage mode.In a sitting position, the load in the spine column grows and lying on the back becomes minimal.When a person is in a long position, the lumbar and sacral parts of the spine are overloaded and the muscles do not rest, from which the feeling of discomfort first appears and then the pain.This deformation factor creates the prerequisites for the development of lumbar region osteochondrosis.
2. A sedentary lifestyle.Contributes to the development of different pathologies, including those that affect the vertebrates.The long -term session causes cartilage tissue deformation and a decrease in muscle tone, causing the development of lumbar osteochondrosis.
3. Excessive physical activity.Both the lack of active physical activity and its excess, they do not carry anything good for the muscle system.A long and hard work, especially related to the lifting and transfer of weights, leads to overload of the back muscles and causes the formation of vertebrates.
4. Moster disorders.The deformation of the discs between the vertebrae can be caused by an incorrect walk.The reason is again in an irregular load in the spine column.Intervertebral discs lose elasticity, mobility and are therefore quite damaged.Senior and advanced people suffer from more similar problems.
5. Bone defects, hereditary pathologies, infectious injuries and injuries.Often osteochondrosis is a consequence of violations of the muscle system that were available at birth.For example, when body cartilage tissues are fragile by nature.In addition, spinal pathologies develop after traumatic damage and infectious processes such as osteomyelitis and tuberculosis.
6. Smooth feet.The signs of a "special" foot - the lack of a seizure and the prolapse of its arches.Those who have this feature usually face the problems of the spine.This is due to increased load on intervertebral discs when walking.Throughout life, they are subjected to an intensified physical impact during movement, so they quickly wear out
7. Obesity.Overweight is a problem and additional load to the body.All organs and systems suffer, including the spine.
8. Pathological processes.Dysfunctions of various structures may adversely affect the state of the musculoskeletal system.Therefore, factors that cause lumbar spine osteochondrosis are endocrine disorders, cardiovascular problems and a digestive system failure.
9. Incorrect lifestyle.Many people do not pay due attention to simple and important things such as physical activity, balanced nutrition and normal sleep.The body that has existed in stress conditions for a long time weakens and vulnerable.Other pathologies that may occur on "fertile" soil include lumbar osteochondrosis.

Symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis

Pathological changes in the lumbar spine are manifested by severe symptoms;

• Low painIt is the most impressive "sign" of the development of lumbar osteochondrosis.She talks about the presence of a "root syndrome" when compression of the nerve endings of the spine causes pain in the lower back.The person gets tired and annoyed.Over time, the performance of simple and family actions becomes a major problem due to pain in the lumbar spine.If the intervertebral hernia is formed in the lower back, the pain radiates to the leg, the back of the thigh and the foot.Over time, it becomes increasingly difficult to sit and walk.Unpleasant sensations are not released, even in a lying position.Temporary relief may alternate with periods of exacerbation.;
• Geniturious system dysfunctions.They manifest themselves by pain in the area of the kidneys, frequent requests for urination.The deformation of intervertebral discs causes the displacement of the lower back in relation to the sacrum.This affects the work of internal reproductive organs in women and, in men, causes problems with power;
• Reducing leg sensitivity in the foot area.It can be partial and absolute.In this case, the reflexes of this part of the body are weakened.Progressive pathology leads to a complete loss of sensitivity of the lower ends;
• violations of the march.Lumbar pain for osteochondrosis causes a person to deviate in the opposite direction to the one where nerve fibers are compressed.The condition does not allow long distances.A limp person is forced to stop from time to time, waiting for a decrease in pain.Opportunity medical care can save a person from disability.

Treatment of lumbar spine osteochondrosis

Many are wondering if osteochondrosis in the lower back is treated and how it happens.When a diagnosis is made and a diagnosis is made, therapeutic tactics are determined.

There are several methods by which lumbar osteochondrosis is treated.Which of them is necessary and appropriate to apply to cure the disease or to relieve as much as possible the condition of a person, the doctor determines.

Someone is exclusively from popular remedies at home, forgetting that they can only be used with the approval of a medical expert and only as part of complex therapy.

Drug treatment of osteochondrosis

Therapy using medications involves the use of:

• Tablet shapes;
• Injection solutions;
• External drugs - ointments and gels.

Medications that eliminate inflammatory processes and interrupt pain in the lower back are prescribed.They can be used at home.

Could it be:

• painkillers;
• Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
• Drugs for muscle spasm (muscle relaxing);
• Ways for restoration of cartilage fabric (chondroprotectors);
• Corticosteroids (medicines containing hormones, whose action aims to relieve pain and inflammation)
• Vitamins.

The course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor who sometimes prescribes tablets or mixtures, calm the nervous system as an additional treatment.

Physiotherapy for osteochondrosis lumbar

Another common method that relieves the symptoms of lumbar osteochondrosis is physiotherapy.Acting in the column and lower back, increases processes of an exchange-inflammatory nature.

More often named:

• magnetic, laser and electrotherapy;
• phonophoresis;
• Shock wave method;
• Therapy with ductoenzor;
• Vibration massage;
• Balneo treatment.

How many and what procedures will be needed - the doctor decides.

Physiotherapy has an effective effect when it comes to the early stages of the pathology.But she, like other types of treatment, has against -indications.Therefore, naming this method, the doctor takes into account many factors.

Medical gymnastics for osteochondrosis lumbar

The physical exercise complex that can be shown with lumbar osteochondrosis aims to restore the mobility of this spine.

The main condition for its effectiveness is regularity.The case exercises to be not required.

If the body already has complications caused by osteochondrosis, this method is not used.In addition, against -indications to their use are serious pathologies of other organs and systems, as well as the presence of pain in the pelvic area and above.

Surgical intervention for lumbar osteochondrosis

The surgical method is used in the presence of complications as serious as intervertebral hernia.Partial or complete removal of the damaged intervertebral disc (disco) is performed, as the operating protocol provides.

The indications for the operation are:

• A strong and constant pain syndrome, which for a month cannot be removed medication;
• Great sizes of hernia and its effect on the spinal cord.

Osteochondrosis is easier to warn you than treating.Like any pathology, they are potentially dangerous complications.It is important to understand that it is possible to get rid of this pathology more or less complete in the early stages, when the deformation effect on intervertebral discs is minimal.In other cases, we can only talk about the removal of symptoms and maintaining body condition that allows you to live normally and work.